Description
1870 $20 Pattern PCGS PR65RB Judd-1038 Pollock-1173 R.7 Simpson
PCGS # 71287
Grading Service PCGS
Grade PR65
Mint Location Philadelphia
Year 1870
Designation RB
Strike Proof
Grade Add On NONE
1870 $20 Pattern PCGS PR65RB Judd-1038 Pollock-1173 R.7 Simpson
1870 $20 J-1038, RB
SKU: 31383364
An exceptional opportunity to acquire one of the most elusive and historically important large-denomination patterns of the post–Civil War era: the 1870 $20 Pattern, attributed as Judd-1038 and Pollock-1173, struck at the Philadelphia Mint. Certified PCGS PR65RB (Cert #31383364), this spectacular Red-Brown proof combines rarity, elite preservation, and major reference pedigree, including the noted Simpson provenance.
This 1870 pattern issue represents the experimental and transitional spirit of late 19th-century American coinage, when the Mint explored alternative designs and formats that were never intended for regular circulation. Pattern double eagles are among the most coveted specialties in U.S. numismatics due to their limited production, specialized collector demand, and prominent placement in standard reference works. As a Judd-1038 (Pollock-1173), this piece sits firmly within the canon of advanced pattern collecting and makes an impressive centerpiece for a high-level cabinet.
The PR65RB designation speaks to a premium-quality proof with strong visual appeal and above-average technical merit for the issue. The Red-Brown color adds significant character, reflecting original mint brilliance still evident beneath rich, warm toning that collectors prize for both beauty and authenticity. Proof manufacture is displayed through sharply executed details and carefully prepared surfaces, delivering the crisp, medal-like presentation expected from a top-tier Philadelphia proof striking of the era.
Key details
"Date: 1870
"Denomination: $20 (Pattern)
"Mint: Philadelphia
"Variety: Judd-1038, Pollock-1173
"Grade: PCGS PR65RB
"Color: Red-Brown (RB)
"Rarity: R.7
"Provenance: Simpson
"PCGS Certification Number: 31383364
With its R.7 rarity rating, this is a legitimate condition-and-availability challenge even for seasoned specialists, and a standout choice for collectors of U.S. patterns, Judd varieties, proof strikings, or landmark gold-type experimental issues. This coin offers both historical significance and enduring collector prestige in a single, highly desirable package.